60 from New Zealand (328-809 mm SL), 30 from Chile (276-841 mm SL), 30 from Argentina (479-666 mm SL), catalogue number: see Inada (1981b).
Description:
D T, 9-12, 39-45; A 40-46; P1 13-16; P2 7; GR 2-4+8-12=11-15; LLS 144-171; BR 7.
HL 24.9-28.3 % of SL; ED 11.6-19.0; BO 13.9-20.2; SN 33.2-39.0; UJ 48.2-55.9; CP 3.6-5.0; P1L 16.7-22.5; P2L 11.0-15.7.
In general appearance more slender than other merlucciids. Having shorter head, longer snout, smaller eyes, wider gape, and rather wide interorbital width. Also having smaller scales, many vertebrae (24-28+27-31=53-58) and fin rays. The number of ribs 3-4.
Distribution:
This hake occurs in New Zealand and southern South American waters. The New Zealand population is distributed from Greymouth, at the northern slope of Chatham Rise to around the Stewart Island, Pukaki Rise, and Campbell Plateau. The Patagonian population is distributed in the Patagonian areas in the southern part of South America on both Pacific and Atlantic sides. On the Chilean side this hake is found in 40°S at depths from 62 m to 800 m. On the Argentine side it appears on the continental slope between 38°S and 49°S, and on the continental shelf between 49°S and 55°S. Its depth range is between 100 m and 500 m.
Remarks:
This species was first described by Hutton (1872) from New Zealand as Gadus australis. The Patagonian population was first reported by Günther (1880) from the Straits of Magellan and identified as M. gayi. Norman (1937a) recognized that the populations from New Zealand and the Straits of Magellan were the same species, M. australis. In 1954, Ginsburg named the population from the Chilean patagonia as a new species, Merluccius polylepis, on the basis of differences in the number of 2nd dorsal and anal fin rays from those of New Zealand species. Recently, Inada (1981a) studied populations from New Zealand and southern South America and concluded that the two populations were the same species and the name of M. polylepis should be considered a junior synonym of M. australis.
(Tadashi INADA)
Distribution of Merluccius australis in Patagonia.