甲長20cmを超える成体の大きさに比較すれば,採集された2個体は小形で,額角および肝域,鰓域縁のとげが長いのもそのためである。クロゼ諸島沖での試験操業の結果がArnaud et al.(1976)およびArnaud and Do-Chi(1977)により報告され,成長や食性,垂直分布,移動などとともに商業漁獲の可能性が指摘されている。
文 献:
Henderson (1888); Hale (1941); Yaldwyn and Dawson (1969); Arnaud (1971); Kensley (1977).
(武田正倫)
Material examined:
FSFL EL788 (1♂-48°58′S, 59°W, 554 m deep; May 2, 1978); EM531 (1♂-46°03′S, 60°01′W, 581 m deep; May 26, 1978). Breadth of carapace excluding lateral spines, about 5 and 6 cm in two specimens.
Description:
A large species. Carapace pyriform, densely covered with minute granules, and armed with long spines in smaller individuals and with tubercles in larger ones; gastric region longitudinal and convex, being armed with 2 pairs of spines; cardiac region small, but distinct, and armed with a pair of spines side by side; hepatic margin with a spine; branchial region with 2 longitudinally disposed spines on its median part and with several spines along outer margin; hepatic margin and anterior part of branchial margin weakly ridged, being separated by a wide, shallow depression. Rostrum very long in small individuals, with deeply bifurcated tip, having a pair of long spines at median part. Chelipeds and ambulatory legs armed with spiniform tubercles of various length, which are directed distally and thus more or less of scaly appearance. Merus and carpus of cheliped with long spines, and some spines on each anterior margin of ambulatory meri and 2 spines at upper basal and distal parts of each carpus are longer than the others; ambulatory legs slender, with dactyli about two-thirds as long as propodi; upper surface of each dactylus with a longitudinal furrow on its proximal third, being armed with a depressed tubercle at proximal part of its lateral margin.
Distribution:
Previously known from off the Prince Edward and Croze Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, off east coast of South Africa, southern New Zealand, Macquarie Island and off Chilean coast; 75-700 m deep.
Remarks:
Two specimens at hand are rather small and probably not fully matured. Spines on the carapace and ambulatoly legs are markedly longer than those of the larger individuals. This species is widely distributed in Subantarctic waters, but new to the Southwest Atlantic.