3 from Argentina (233.4-303.5 mm SL), FSFL EL 864; EM 513, 625.
Description:
D 61-67; A 42-45; P112 (ocular side), 11 (blind side); P26; GR 3-5+10-11=14-15; LLS 111-122, C 16.
HL 25.8-27.9% of SL; ED 3.6-4.4 (upper), 3.6-4.3 (lower); BD 51.7-56.2; SN 8.4-8.6; IO 3.1-3.6; UJ 6.9-7.2 (ocular side), 9.4-10.5 (blind side); CP 11.7-13.2; P1L 16.3-20.6 (ocular side), 11.8-13.9 (blind side).
Body oval, comperessed. Eyes on right side, separated each other by a slightly concave space of moderate width; upper eye in some distance from edge of head. Snout, jaws, interorbital space and fins except caudal fin scaleless. Mouth small; jaws on blind side stronger than those on ocular side and strongly couved; posterior end of upper jaw on ocular side not reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Teeth small, pointed, not enlarged anteriorly, in narrow bands on both jaws, more developed on blind side. Gill-rakers of moderate length, stout, few in number. First ray of dorsal fin modified with forked tip, contained in a groove on blind side of head. Posterior nostril on blind side largely opened, connected with a groove, and olfactory laminae exposed. Both pelvic fins equally developed; that of ocular side free from anal. Mid rays of caudal fin branched with pointed posterior margin. Caudal peduncle short and high. Small cycloid scales, adherent, not very well imbricated. Lateral line with a distinct curve above pectoral fin and with several transverse accessory branches. A strong short spine existing just anterior to anal fin, prominent in young fishes. Anus on blind side, just anterior to anal fin. Pale brownish, covered with many small white spots; some larger white spots at upper and lower edges of body.
Distribution:
Southeast coast of South America, from Rio Grande do Sul to San Mathias Bay at depths of 20-80 m.
Remarks:
The function of curiously modified first ray of the dorsal fin is not known, but it may be sensory (Norman, 1934). Attains to a length of about 30 cm SL.