D 1-ca. 160; A ca. 107; P1 ca. 32; P2 3; C 11; LLS 25; GR 0+7.
HL 13.7% of SL; ED 2.8; BD 15.3; SN 4.9; IO 3.4; UJ 5.7; P1L 10.7; P2L 14.2; PreD 17.5; PreA 46.2.
Body elongate and strongly compressed. Head slightly depressed. Snout blunt. A small barbel on chin, its length 3.2% of SL. Lower jaw included under upper jaw when mouth closed. Teeth on both jaws villiform; those on upper jaw forming narrow bands and on lower jaw forming broad bands. No teeth on vomer or palatine. Nostrils situated anterior to upper angle of eye; anterior nostril tube-like. First dorsal fin comprised of one soft ray; its length 4.9% of SL. Pectoral fin fan-shaped and comparatively small; pelvic fin thoracic, its outer two rays elongate and filamentous. Numerous small mucous pores developed on dorsal surface of head. Lateral line obvious, closely following first dorsal fin base and ending below middle of 2nd dorsal fin. Gill-rakers knob-like and rudimentary; gill-opening of narrow width, situated below pectoral fin base. Body uniformly pale brown; margin of each fin and belly slightly greyish.
Distribution:
Continental shelf from the Falkland Islands to the Straits of Magellan. The other three Muraenolepis species are known from Antarctic waters.
Remarks:
The type specimen designated by Norman (1937a) was 192 mm SL and differs in some body proportions from this specimen. Standard length of M. orangiensis is more than six times of body depth and head length (Norman, 1937a). This species differs from the other three species, M. marmoratus, M. microcephalus and M. microps in body proportions. Inhabits moderate depths.
(Tadashi INADA)
Distribution of Muraenolepis orengiensis in Patagonia.